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1 ὑποφαίνω
A bring to light from under, θρῆνυν ὑπέφηνε τραπέζης he drew the stool from under the table, Od.17.409.2 show a little, just show,θύννοι.. τὰ λευκὰ ὑποφαίνοντες Arist.HA 537a21
;αἱ παρειαὶ ὑ. τὴν τῆς αἰδοῦς χροιάν Poll.2.87
: metaph., give indications of,μικρὰν ἐλπίδα D.19.123
;πραότητα Plb.27.12.3
, cf. v.l. in 23.5.5: c. part., ὑπέφαιν' ἐσομένη.. λαμπρὰ (Dobree for - ὸν)πάνυ Anaxandr.9.6
;ὑ. ὥσπερ ἐπιθησόμενος Ael.NA5.19
: c. acc. et inf., Sor.2.61.II [voice] Pass., to be seen under, ; cf. v.l. in Thphr.Char.4.4.2 just show oneself, be half seen, as the half-opened eyes (cf.ὑπόφασις 1
),ἤν τι -ηται τοῦ λευκοῦ Hp.Prog.2
, Aph.6.52; of teeth, Arist.HA 502a12;εἴ τι τῆς χώρας ἔρημον χιόνος ὑ. Arr.An.4.19.1
;ὑ. σελήνη Ael.NA4.10
;ἡ ὠλένη διὰ τῆς ἐσθῆτος Philostr.Im.2.8
;ὑ. σωτηρία Isoc.4.93
, 6.44;ὅπως πιστότερα ὑμῖν ὑποφαίνοιτο Lys.13.19
codd. ( ὅπως -οτέρα ἡ μήνυσις φαίνοιτο corr. Francken);ἀμφις βήτησις Arist.EN 1096b9
; ἡμέρα, ἔαρ (v. infr. 111), X.Cyr.4.5.14 (as v.l.), HG5.3.1.III intr. in [voice] Act., of the dawn of day, ὑπέφαινε ἡμέρα, ἕως, the day gradually breaks or just begins to break, Id.An.3.2.1, 4.3.9, cf. Cyr.4.5.14, etc.; ἤδη ὑπέφαινέν τι ἡμέρας (impers.) Pl.Prt. 312a: soἔαρ ὑπέφαινε X.HG3.4.16
;γίνωσκε τὸν καρπὸν καλῶς ὑποφαίνοντα PCair.Zen.329.13
(iii B. C.).2 metaph., τὰ νῦν ὑποφαίνοντα the difficulties now dawning upon us, Pl.Sph. 245e;τοσαύτας ὁρῶν ὑποφαινούσας ἐλπίδας Din.1.21
;ἐὰν ὑποφαίνῃ ἀπορία μέλιτος Arist.HA 625a23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφαίνω
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2 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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3 συγκλείω
συγ-κλείω, [tense] fut. - κλείσω: [dialect] Ion. [suff] συγ-κληΐω, fut - κληΐσω: old [dialect] Att. [full] ξυγκλήω, [tense] fut. - κλῄσω: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.Aσυνεκλήϊσσα Nonn.D.48.309
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. συνεκλείσθην, old [dialect] Att. ξυνεκλῄσθην: [tense] pf.συγκέκλειμαι Isoc.15.68
, but- εισμαι Men.670
, D.S.15.63, v.l. in E.Hec. 487; old [dialect] Att. ξυνκέκλῃμαι, [dialect] Ion. συγκεκλήιμαι (v. infr.):— shut or coop up, hem in, enclose, Hdt.4.157, 7.41;ξ. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐς τὸν Κολωνόν Th.8.67
; πρὶν συγκλεῖσαι (sc. τοὺς ἰχθῦς τοῖς δικτύοις) Arist. HA 533b26; ;σ. τινὰς ἐντὸς τειχῶν Plb.1.17.8
;εἰς πολιορκίαν Id.1.8.2
([voice] Pass.); σ. [θεοὺς] τῇ ὕλῃ include them in matter, Plu.2.426b; [ἡ πολεμία] δυνέκλῃε διὰ μέσου shut off and intercepted them, Th.5.64:—[voice] Pass.,λίμνη συγκεκληιμένη πάντοθεν ὄρεσι Hdt.7.129
; Aër.21;σ. εἰς στενὴν ἐντομήν D.S.1.32
; ξυγκεκλῃμένη πέπλοις close muffled, E.Hec. 487.2 generally, of straits or difficulties,τινὰ εἰς ἀγῶνα Plb.3.63.3
;εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον καιρόν Id.11.2.10
:—[voice] Pass., συγκλείεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν καιρῶν, τῶν πραγμάτων, Id.2. 60.4, 11.20.7; εἰς χαλεπὸν.. συγκεκλεισμένος βίον 'cabin'd, cribb'd, confined', Men. l.c.3 pit against one another, set to fight as in the lists,οἳ σὲ καὶ Ἑρμιόναν ἔριδι.. ξυνέκλῃσαν E.Andr. 122
(lyr.).4 ὁ συγκλείων,= smith, LXX 4 Ki.24.14:—[voice] Pass., χρυσίον συγκεκλεισμένον ib.3 Ki.6.20.II shut close, close, ; , Ion 241; [ τὰ βλέφαρα] X.Mem.1.4.6 ([voice] Pass.);ξ. τὰς πύλας Th.4.67
;τὰς θύρας Aeschin.1.74
;τὰς θυρίδας Gal.16.578
: abs., σύγκλῃε shut the doors, Ar.Ach. 1096; σ. τὰ δικαστήρια close the courts, Id.Eq. 1317;τὰ καπηλεῖα Lys.Fr.1.3
; σ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς close them up by blows, D.54.8:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ δεσμωτήριον συνεκέκλειστο And.1.48
codd. ( συνεκέκλῃτο Sauppe); of bivalve fish, Arist. HA 528a16; of eyebrows, come together, Hp.Loc.Hom.3; of wounds, Dsc.Ther.2.2 intr. in [voice] Act., ὥρας ἤδη συγκλειούσης as the season was now closing in, i.e. the days becoming shorter, Plb.18.7.3, cf. D.S.10.4; ([place name] Chersonesus).IV σ. τὰς ἀσπίδας lock their shields, X.Cyr.7.1.33: hence, abs., close up the ranks, Th.4.35; τὸ διάκενον καὶ οὐ ξυγκλῃσθέν the part that was not closed up, of a gap in the line, Id.5.72.2 connect closely together,τὰ ἀνόμοια ἁρμονίᾳ συγκεκλεῖς θαι Philol.6
; ἐν ἄρθροις συγκεκλῃμένον καλῶς well linked or compacted, E.Ba. 1300; ς. (sc. τὴν πόλιν)εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Criti. 117e
, cf. Ti. 76a, etc.;σ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν ῥηθήσεσθαι μελλόντων τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν προειρημένων Isoc. 12.24
, cf. 15.68 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συγκλεισθήσονται ταῖς τε ἐπιγαμίαις καὶ ἐγκτήσεσι παρ' ἀλλήλοις X.HG5.2.19
.V conclude, complete, λόγον, διάνοιαν, A.D.Adv.121.1, Synt.66.8:—[voice] Pass., ib.11.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκλείω
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